Reciprocating Air Compressors

The most common multipurpose air compressors are reciprocating or piston compressors. They compress air in a cylinder using pistons driven by a crankshaft. When the piston plunges, it pulls air into the chamber; when it rises again, it pushes the air into a storage tank. 


Belt-driven vs. Direct-Drive Reciprocating Compressors  

There are two types of reciprocating compressors — belt-driven and direct-drive. 

Click here for our Belt Driven Air Compressors and here for our Direct-Drive Air Compressors

Overall Benefits of Reciprocating Air Compressors:  

  • High-Pressure Output: Reciprocating air compressors can produce very high pressures and are ideal for use where high power is needed. 
  • Value For Money: Generally, Reciprocating Air Compressors are less expensive than rotary screw compressors and come in many sizes and designs to suit all budgets. 
  • Reusable: Excellent for sporadic, high-power use such as automobile and small production. 


General Weaknesses of Reciprocating Air Compressors:  

  • Loud: Even belt-driven Air Compressors can be loud, which can be detrimental to noise-tolerant areas. 
    Strict Duty Cycle:  Reciprocating Air Compressors can't run constantly, or they might overheat. 
    More Requirements in Maintenance: Both belt and direct drive machines must be maintained, especially for heavy use. 

Use Cases for Reciprocating Air Compressors:  

  • Car Garages: Reciprocating Air Compressors are used with power tools like impact wrenches, grinders, and paint sprayers. Please note: When spray painting  on a compressor, a dryer unit is recommended.
  • Building: Various portable reciprocating compressors are used in building sites for nail guns, jackhammers and other pneumatic equipment.
  •  Home Improvement: Minimal, affordable designs are great for DIY Garages and Power tools i.e nail guns, drills, airbrush sets and Rotary Tools.
  • Small Manufacturing: For all kinds of small-to-medium-sized manufacturing applications requiring variable intermittent high-pressure air, like air blowers for dust collection. 

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